Commentarii de Bello Gallico (Classical Latin: [kɔm. ... koː]; English: Commentaries on the Gallic War), also Bellum Gallicum (English: Gallic War), is Julius Caesar's firsthand account of the Gallic Wars, written as a third-person narrative.

Why did Caesar write De Bello Gallico?

Caesar's De Bello Gallico was composed during a period in which Caesar's absence due to his proconsular appointment in Gaul lessened his political influence at Rome. De Bello Gallico, however, provided him with an avenue through which to maintain and expand his power base at Rome through reports of success.

Did Caesar Write De Bello Gallico?

Julius Caesar wrote commentaries on the wars he fought in Gaul between 58 and 52 B.C., in seven books one for each year. This series of annual war commentaries is referred to by various names but is commonly called De bello Gallico in Latin, or The Gallic Wars in English.

Is Julius Caesar good?

Julius Caesar can be considered both a good and bad leader. ... While dictator, Caesar continued to improve Rome by overhauling its tax system and improving the calendar. On the other hand, Caesar can be considered a bad leader because of the way he went about changing the republic.

What happens in De Bello Gallico?

Commentarii de Bello Gallico (Classical Latin: [kɔm. mɛnˈtaː. In it Caesar describes the battles and intrigues that took place in the nine years he spent fighting the Celtic and Germanic peoples in Gaul that opposed Roman conquest. ...

Caesar - de Bello Gallico. Liber I

Where was De Bello Gallico written?

The former was written down rapidly, at the end of 52 and begining of 51, in his winter quarters before Bibracte. The latter was probably composed in Spain after the conquest of the Pompeians in 45. The history of the Gallic War was completed after Caesar's death by Aulus Hirtius.

How was Gaul divided?

The Romans divided Gaul broadly into Provincia (the conquered area around the Mediterranean), and the northern Gallia Comata ("free Gaul" or "long-haired Gaul"). Caesar divided the people of Gallia Comata into three broad groups: the Aquitani; Galli (who in their own language were called Celtae); and Belgae.

Who were the helvetii tribe?

The Helvetii (Latin: Helvētiī [hɛɫˈweːti. iː]), anglicized as Helvetians, were a Celtic tribe or tribal confederation occupying most of the Swiss plateau at the time of their contact with the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC. According to Julius Caesar, the Helvetians were divided into four subgroups or pagi.

What was the most important reason Caesar created the Bellum Gallicum?

Driven by Roman Politics

The most powerful motive behind the invasion was not trouble with the Gauls. It was the state of Roman politics. The expansion of the Roman Empire had led to great wealth and power for a small faction of the elite.

What did barbarians do when they saw Caesar and the Romans approaching?

The enemy, with no more than 800 cavalry, see Caesar's troops approaching and begin attacking — and naturally enough the Roman horsemen panic and retaliate. The enemy horsemen suddenly dismount, and in a surprise tactic begin killing the Roman horses.

What happened in Caesar's civil war?

Julius Caesar began a civil war in Rome by defeating other members of the Triumvirate to become the dictator with total power. He fought Pompey, another Roman general, and defeated him. Later, Caesar fell in love with the Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, but was killed soon after.

What kind of person is Brutus?

Brutus is a complex character. He has always been thought of as honorable and noble. He has strict moral and ethical beliefs that guide his life and guide his desire to protect the people of Rome, but he appears hypocritical when he becomes involved in the plot to commit murder.

What kind of man was Julius Caesar?

Julius Caesar was not just the Roman general and statesman who upended the Republic and its laws; he was a man of many qualities. He was very intelligent and used his sharp mind to win multiple wars and seize the Roman Republic, including victories over Gaul, or modern-day France.

Are Brutus and Caesar friends?

Marcus Brutus, Roman general, one of the conspirators in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. Though he is Caesar's friend and a man of honour, Brutus joins in the conspiracy against Caesar's life, convincing himself that Caesar's death is for the greater good of Rome.

What happened to Cleopatra and Caesar's son?

Caesarion, who was said to be Cleopatra's son by Julius Caesar, was sent by his mother, with much treasure, into India, by way of Ethiopia. ... Around this time Mark Antony and Cleopatra died, traditionally said to be by suicide, though murder has been suggested.

Did Brutus regret killing Caesar?

Brutus ultimately regrets killing Caesar, and in the final scene of Julius Caesar, Brutus takes his own life while telling the deceased Caesar that he may now rest in peace.

Who conquered the Gaul?

Between 58 and 50 bce, Caesar conquered the rest of Gaul up to the left bank of the Rhine and subjugated it so effectively that it remained passive under Roman rule throughout the Roman civil wars between 49 and 31 bce.