An antidote is a medication that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of a poison in the body. Not all toxins have an antidote but those that do include medications such as acetaminophen, digoxin, opioid painkillers, tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline, and warfarin, which is a blood thinner.

Which of the following terms refers to something that is cancer causing?

Substances and exposures that can lead to cancer are called carcinogens.

Which of the following diagnostic techniques uses electromagnetic energy to produce a soft tissue image?

An X-ray is a diagnostic test which uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film. X-rays use invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs on film.

Which of the following terms means a response to a drug other than desired effect?

Adverse Effects

It is defined as the effect or reaction of prescribed medicine that is over and beyond the chief and desired action of that drug.

Which of the following diagnostic imaging techniques uses high frequency sound waves?

Diagnostic ultrasound, also known as medical sonography or ultrasonography, uses high frequency sound waves to create images of the inside of the body. The ultrasound machine sends sound waves into the body and is able to convert the returning sound, echoes, into a picture.

6 'Undetectable' Poisons (and How to Detect Them)

What are the 4 types of medical imaging?

• MRI. An MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, is a painless way that medical professionals can look inside the body to see your organs and other body tissues. ...
• CT Scan. ...
• PET/CT. ...
• Ultrasound. ...
• X-Ray. ...
• Arthrogram. ...
• Myelogram. ...
• Women's Imaging.

Which of the following surgical procedures stabilizes a detaching retina?

Vitrectomy surgery often improves or stabilizes your vision. The operation removes any blood or debris (from infection or inflammation) that may be blocking or blurring tight as it focuses on the retina. Vitrectomy surgery removes scar tissue that can displace, wrinkle or tear the retina.

Which of the following terms means a medication to relieve pain?

analgesic: A drug or other substance such as aspirin, acetaminophen, or morphine that is used to relieve pain. analytic variability: Differences in how a test is done, for example how a sample is prepared, which can affect test outcomes.

Which of the following terms refers to both ears?

AU: both ears. BAHA: bone anchored hearing aid.

Which of the following is an example of a paradoxical drug effect?

An example of a paradoxical reaction is when a pain relief medication causes an increase in pain. Some sedatives prescribed for adults actually cause hyperactivity in children.

Which branch of medicine examines tissues for disease?

Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves the study and diagnosis of disease through the examination of surgically removed organs, tissues (biopsy samples), bodily fluids, and in some cases the whole body (autopsy).

What radiopharmaceuticals are used in medical imaging?

Technetium-99m and 2-deoxy-2-[¹⁸F]fluoro-glucose (FDG) remain the workhorse radiopharmaceuticals for SPECT and PET imaging accounting for 80 per cent of all nuclear medicine procedures.

What are examples of nuclear medicine?

Nuclear medicine procedures are used in diagnosing and treating certain illnesses. These procedures use radioactive materials called radiopharmaceuticals. Examples of diseases treated with nuclear medicine procedures are hyperthyroidism, thyroid cancer, lymphomas, and bone pain from some types of cancer.

Which of the following is a common method of treating a benign tumor?

Surgery is a common type of treatment for benign tumors. The goal is to remove the tumor without damaging surrounding tissues. Other types of treatment may include medication or radiation.

What are 3 types of carcinogens?

carcinogen, any of a number of agents that can cause cancer in humans. They can be divided into three major categories: chemical carcinogens (including those from biological sources), physical carcinogens, and oncogenic (cancer-causing) viruses.

What is the medical name for cancer?

Cancer may also be called malignancy, a malignant tumor, or a neoplasm (literally, a new growth).

What is DX medical term?

Dx: Abbreviation for diagnosis, the determination of the nature of a disease.

What does RA stand for in medical terms?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease that leads to inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues. It is a long-term disease.

Which of the following terms means sugar in the blood?

Blood sugar, or glucose, is the main sugar found in your blood. It comes from the food you eat, and is your body's main source of energy. Your blood carries glucose to all of your body's cells to use for energy.

Which of the following medications is used to treat minor pain?

Acetaminophen is usually recommended as a first line treatment for mild to moderate pain, such as from a skin injury, headache or musculoskeletal condition. Acetaminophen is often prescribed to help manage osteoarthritis and back pain. It may also be combined with opioids to reduce the amount of opioid needed.

What are the 3 types of analgesics?

There are three broad categories of analgesic medications: (1) nonopioid analgesics, which includes the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen, dipyrone, and others; (2) a diverse group of drugs known as the "adjuvant analgesics," which are defined as "drugs that have primary indications other ...

What are the names of analgesic drugs?

• Acetaminophen with codeine (Tylenol #2, #3, #4)
• Buprenorphine (Butrans)
• Fentanyl transdermal patches (Duragesic)
• Hydrocodone with acetaminophen (Lortab Elixir, Vicodin)
• Hydrocodone with ibuprofen (Vicoprofen)
• Hydrocodone (Zohydro)
• Hydromorphone (Exalgo)
• Meperidine (Demerol, Merpergan)

Which of the following surgical procedures is the treatment for otosclerosis?

A stapedectomy is a type of ear surgery performed to treat otosclerosis-related hearing loss. The bone buildup of this condition keeps the stapes (stirrup bone) from properly moving and this results in conductive hearing loss.

What is vitrectomy done for?

A vitrectomy is a type of eye surgery to treat various problems with the retina and vitreous. During the surgery, your surgeon removes the vitreous and replaces it with another solution. The vitreous is a gel-like substance that fills the middle portion of your eye.

What is lattice degeneration of retina?

Lattice degeneration is a common peripheral retinal degeneration that is characterized by localized retinal thinning, overlying vitreous liquefaction, and marginal vitreoretinal adhesion. The condition is associated with atrophic retinal holes, retinal tears, and retinal detachments.