The femoral condyles are the two rounded prominences at the end of the femur; they are called the medial and the lateral femoral condyle, respectively. The motions of the condyles include rocking, gliding and rotating.

Where are the condyles located?

A condyle (/ˈkɒndəl/ or /ˈkɒndaɪl/; Latin: condylus, from Greek: kondylos; κόνδυλος knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings or features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint: Medial condyle.

Where are the condyles and Epicondyles located?

Condyle and epicondyle occur at the end of the long bones. The condyle is more prominent than the epicondyle. The condyle is smooth and round whereas epicondyle is rough. Epicondyle is a projection on the condyle.

Where can I palpate femoral condyles?

With the knee in 90° of flexion, palpate the medial femoral condyle with your index and middle fingers (Fig. 14-12). Note any tenderness or pain. These signs may indicate a sprain, avulsion, or calcification (Pellegrini-Stieda disease) of the medial collateral ligament.

What type of tissue covers the surface of the femoral condyle?

There are two primary types of cartilage in the knee: Articular (Hyaline) cartilage. This cartilage covers the bones where they meet at the knee joint. The end of the femur (condyles) and the back of the patella (knee cap).

The Femur: Skeletal Anatomy

What is femur condyle?

The femoral condyles are the two rounded prominences at the end of the femur; they are called the medial and the lateral femoral condyle, respectively. The motions of the condyles include rocking, gliding and rotating.

Does the femur have epicondyles?

The medial epicondyle of the femur is an epicondyle, a bony protrusion, located on the medial side of the femur at its distal end. Located above the medial condyle, it bears an elevation, the adductor tubercle, which serves for the attachment of the superficial part, or "tendinous insertion", of the adductor magnus.

What is medial condyle?

Medical Definition of medial condyle

: a condyle on the inner side of the lower extremity of the femur also : a corresponding eminence on the upper part of the tibia that articulates with the medial condyle of the femur — compare lateral condyle.

What do the two condyles of the femur sit on?

The convex condyles of the distal femur sit atop the very shallow and concave proximal tibial articular surfaces that sit on top of the nearly flat tibial plateau.

Does the humerus have condyles?

The condyle of humerus is the distal part of humerus (including the capitulum, trochlea, olecranon fossa, coronoid fossa, radial fossa, medial and lateral epicondyles).

What does the medial condyle of the femur do?

Medial condyle - Condylus medialis

The medial and lateral condyles form the proximal part of the body of femur, and articulate with the proximal part of tibia to form the femorotibial joint.

Is the medial femoral condyle part of the knee?

There are two femoral condyles. The medial femoral condyle is located on the inside part of the knee whereas the lateral femoral condyle, which is bigger, is located on the outside part of the knee.

What muscles attach to medial femoral condyle?

Adductor magnus muscle: This muscle runs along the side of the leg and inserts near a boney bump called the adductor tubercle on the medial femoral condyle.

How can you distinguish between medial and lateral femoral condyle?

The lateral condyle is slightly shorter than the medial. The long axis of the lateral condyle is slightly longer and is placed more sagittal than the long axis of the medial condyle. The lateral condyle is slightly wider than the medial condyle at the centre of the intercondylar notch.

Where is the linea aspera of the femur?

The linea aspera is the rough, longitudinal, irregular crest on the posterior surface of the shaft of the femur. It is formed by the joining of lateral and medial lips, which may be separated by up to 10 mm [1]. It is divided distally into medial and lateral supracondylar ridges.

What is tibial condyle?

Anatomical terms of bone

The lateral condyle is the lateral portion of the upper extremity of tibia. It serves as the insertion for the biceps femoris muscle (small slip).

What bones have a medial epicondyle?

The medial epicondyle of the humerus is an epicondyle of the humerus bone of the upper arm in humans. It is larger and more prominent than the lateral epicondyle and is directed slightly more posteriorly in the anatomical position.

What does a stress fracture in femur feel like?

What does a femoral stress fracture feel like? A femoral stress fracture often starts with a deep, dull gnawing or aching in the groin (inside of the leg) or front of the hip. Sometimes, the pain is felt in the thigh. It may even travel down into the knee.

What is palpation?

Palpation is a method of feeling with the fingers or hands during a physical examination. The health care provider touches and feels your body to examine the size, consistency, texture, location, and tenderness of an organ or body part.

Where is the joint line of the knee?

The joint line palpation of the knee starts from the medial border of the patellar ligament towards the posterior aspect of the knee. Beginning at the lateral border of the patellar ligament, the lateral joint line was palpated in a similar way along the joint line in the posterior direction.

What compartment is the medial femoral condyle in?

The medial (inner) part of the femur (called the medial femoral condyle) makes contact with the medial part of the tibia and is referred to as the medial knee joint compartment.

What is the function of the medial and lateral condyles of the femur?

The medial and lateral femoral condyles articulate with the medial and lateral condyles of the tibia to form the knee joint. The knee is comprised of three bones, the femur, patella, and tibia. As mentioned previously, the knee is the most weight-bearing joint in the human body making it highly susceptible to injury.