Shillong first became prominent in 1864, when it succeeded Cherrapunji as the district headquarters. In 1874 it was made the capital of the new province of Assam. An earthquake destroyed the city in 1897, necessitating its complete rebuilding.

Was Shillong the capital of Assam?

Shillong remained the capital of undivided Assam until the creation of the new state of Meghalaya on 21 January 1972, when Shillong became the capital of Meghalaya, and Assam moved its capital to Dispur in Guwahati.

In which year Assam capital shifted Shillong to Guwahati?

The capital, formerly Shillong (now the capital of Meghalaya), was shifted to Dispur, a suburb of Guwahati, in 1972. Area 30,285 square miles (78,438 square km).

In which year Meghalaya separated from Assam?

Meghalaya was previously part of Assam, but on 21 January 1972, the districts of Khasi, Garo and Jaintia hills became the new state of Meghalaya. The population of Meghalaya as of 2016 is estimated to be 3,211,474.

Who founded Assam?

Ancient Assam (350–1206)

The historical account of Assam begins with the establishment of Pushyavarman's Varman dynasty in the 4th century in the Kamarupa kingdom, which marks the beginning of Ancient Assam. The kingdom reached its traditional extent, from the Karatoya in the west to Sadiya in the east.

When Shillong Was The Capital of Assam

Who gave name Meghalaya?

“MEGHALAYA” is the name given by Dr. Chatterjee to that isolated block of peninsular India which sticks out westwards like a promontory from the Naga Hills into the plain of Assam-Bengal. The meaning is 'abode of cloud', on the analogy of Himalaya, 'abode of snow'.

Why Shillong is called Scotland of East?

Shillong is a hill station that is present in the northeast part of India. Shillong called the Scotland of the East because the rolling hills around the town reminded the British of Scotland.

In which year was the capital of Arunachal shifted from Shillong to Itanagar?

The temporary state capital was established in 1974 at Naharlogun and subsequently shifted to Itanagar in 1978. Till 1974, the administration of the territory was carried out from Shillong, which was then the capital of the state of undivided Assam and later on the capital of Meghalaya state.

What is the old name of Shillong?

Shillong, formerly called Yeddo or Lewduh, city, capital of Meghalaya state, northeastern India.

When did Meghalaya became a state?

The first sitting of the Assembly took place in Tura on 14 April, 1970. In 1971, the Parliament passed the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganization) Act, 1971 which conferred full statehood on the Autonomous State of Meghalaya. It attained statehood on 21 January 1972, with a Legislative Assembly.

What is Meghalaya capital?

Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya is located at an altitude of 1496 metres above sea level. Shillong, which was made Assam's capital in 1874, remained so till January 1972, following the formation of Meghalaya.

Which state capital is Chandigarh?

CHANDIGARH, India — Since Chandigarh is the shared capital city of both Punjab and Haryana, two farming states in northern India, many of the state government offices are located there. To replace Lahore, which became part of Pakistan during British Partition in 1947, the Indian Punjab required a new capital city.

What is the old name of Assam?

However, from the two epics and other ancient literature, we know that the ancient name of Assam was Pragjyotisha, with present-day Guwahati being known as Pragjyotishpura, the city of Eastern Lights.

Who is the capital of Guwahati?

Dispur, City, capital of Assam state, northeastern India. Following the administrative reorganization of the region in 1972, Dispur, a suburb of Guwahati, became the state capital.

What is Satra in Assam?

The Institution of Satra is a unique feature of Vaishnavism in Assam, founded by Sankardeva, the father of Assamese culture. ... The satras are not just monasteries, but centres of traditional performing arts. In 15th century the first Satra was founded in Majuli.

What is the old name of Guwahati?

Once known as 'Pragjyotishpura' (the light of the east), Guwahati derives its name from the Assamese word "Guva" derived from the Sanskrit word Guvaka, meaning areca nut and its plant and "Hati" meaning rows, the rows of areca nut trees.

What is the population of Assam in 2021?

Assam population in 2021 is estimated to be 36 Million (3.6 Crores), As per Unique Identification India data, updated 31, May 2020, by mid of year 2020 the projected population is 35,607,039. Currently Assam state has an area of 78,438 sq km with density of 397 people per sq km.

Which city is called tea city of India?

"Dibrugarh is currently known as Tea City of India, but this is not enough. Now the focus should be to make it the World's Tea city," Gandhi told an election rally here.