Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell CBE was Leader of the British Labour Party from 1955 until his death in 1963.

What happened to Hugh Gaitskell?

With Labour in opposition from 1951, Gaitskell won bitter leadership battles with Bevan and his supporters to become the Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition in 1955. ... He died suddenly in 1963, when he appeared to be on the verge of leading Labour back into power and becoming the next Prime Minister.

Is Neil Kinnock a lord?

He went on to become the Vice-President of the European Commission under Romano Prodi from 1999–2004, before being elevated to the House of Lords as Baron Kinnock in 2005.

When was the Bevanite split?

Also in 1956, Bevan was elected Party Treasurer, defeating the Gaitskellite candidate, George Brown. Ironically, in 1957 Bevan split from the Bevanites due to a speech he gave opposing nuclear disarmament at the annual Labour Party conference. The hostilities between factions exploded again after the 1959 election.

What ended the post-war consensus?

When the Conservative Party won the 1979 general election in the wake of the 1978–79 Winter of Discontent, they implemented New Right ideas and brought the post-war consensus to an end.

UNITED KINGDOM: Hugh Gaitskell the new leader of the Labour party (1955)

Who was prime minister in January 1951?

Clement Attlee was leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955, and served as Britain's Prime Minister from 1945 to 1951. As Prime Minister, he enlarged and improved social services and the public sector in post-war Britain, creating the National Health Service and nationalising major industries and public utilities.

When did Aneurin Bevan resign?

Bevan was named Minister of Labour in 1951, but resigned after two months in office, when the Attlee government proposed the introduction of prescription charges for dental and vision care and decided to transfer funds from the National Insurance Fund to pay for rearmament.

Who was the oldest UK prime minister?

The oldest prime minister to be appointed overall, and oldest to win a General Election, was William Ewart Gladstone, who was born on 29 December 1809 and appointed for the final time on 15 August 1892 at the age of 82 years, 7 months and 3 days, following that year's General Election.

Why did Blair resign?

As the casualties of the Iraq War mounted, Blair was accused of misleading Parliament, and his popularity dropped dramatically. ... On 10 May 2007, during a speech at the Trimdon Labour Club, Blair announced his intention to resign as both Labour Party leader and prime minister.

Is Labour party left or right?

Labour's status as a socialist party has been disputed by those who do not see the party as being part of the Left, although the general consensus is that Labour are a left-wing political party.

When was Winston Churchill died?

Winston Churchill, in full Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, (born November 30, 1874, Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire, England—died January 24, 1965, London), British statesman, orator, and author who as prime minister (1940–45, 1951–55) rallied the British people during World War II and led his country from the ...

When did Churchill retire?

Churchill became Prime Minister for a second time. He continued to lead Britain but was to suffer increasingly from health problems. Aware that he was slowing down both physically and mentally, he resigned in April 1955.

What happened in the year 1953?

In 1953 Queen Elizabeth II was crowned in Westminster Abbey, and Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tensing became the first people to scale the summit of Mount Everest. A year to remember! But the everyday life of the ordinary citizen in Britain was, by the standards of today, quite simple. But it was all about to change.

Why did the postwar consensus of the 1950's breakdown?

Why did the postwar consensus of the 1950s break down? The postwar consensus of the 1950s break down was caused because of politics in the West shifted noticeably to the left, and Social Democratic governments worked to normalize East-West relations.

What was politics of consensus?

Consensus democracy is the application of consensus decision-making to the process of legislation in a democracy. ... Consensus democracy also features increased citizen participation both in determining the political agenda and in the decision-making process itself.