A head cloth worn by the Yakan tribe of Mindanao. The warp and primary weft are of cotton and the supplementary weft is silk. The supplementary weft work is discontinuous, a type of work in which the various colors are inserted in the proper place by hand.

What is the traditional clothing of Yakan?

Traditionally they wear colorful, handwoven clothes. The women wear tight fitting short blouses and both sexes wear narrowcut pants resembling breeches. The women covers it partly with a wrap-around material while the man wraps a sash-like cloth around the waist where he places his weapon – usually a long knife.

What is Yakan weave cloth?

Yakan hand loomed fabrics are know for their use of bold colors and geometric patterns. Yakan fabrics are traditionally used as garments. ... The Seputangan is a square cloth used by the Yakan women as a head cover or as belt.

What is the use of Seputangan cloth for Yakan?

The cloth is worn around the waist by Yakan women when they dress in the old traditional costume. Often women also wear it as a headdress. Brides and grooms have several draped over them as part of the wedding outfit. Niya' seputanganku tinennun we' papu'kun.

What is Yakan pattern?

Trousers – Yakan Sawal, striped trousers with zig zag and diamond repeat patterns made from bamboo fibers. ... Head scarf – Yakan Pis, geometic intricate weave worn to cover the hair on a daily basis. Apron– Seputangan Teed has many different designs but is the most time consuming and decorative weave of the Semmek.

#Yakan Weaving Zamboanga City #Best clothing in the Philippines

What is the meaning of Yakan?

Yakan. Yakan refers to the majority Muslim group in Basilan, an island just south of Zamboanga province in Mindanao. The Spaniards called them Sameacas and considered them an aloof and sometimes hostile hill people.

What is Yakan hand loomed fabric line?

Yakan hand loomed fabrics are know for their use of bold colors and geometric patterns. The traditional Yakan art of weaving originated from the island of Basilan, and there is no better place to witness this living art than in the Yakan Homeland of Lamitan, Basilan.

What distinct design do you see in Yakan cloth?

The seputangan is the most intricate design worn by the women around their waist or as a head cloth. The palipattang is patterned after the color of the rainbow while the bunga-sama, after the python. Almost every Yakan fabric can be described as unique since the finished materials are not exactly identical.

What do you call a Yakan scarf?

The Yakan headscarf are woven by hand and can also be worn as a neckerchief, or across the waist. All patterns are created in a complex weaving design technique called suk-suk.

Is Yakan an ethnic group?

Yakan, also spelled Yacan, ethnic group living primarily on Basilan Island but also on Sacol, Malanipa, and Tumalutab islands, all off the southern tip of the Zamboanga Peninsula, in the southern Philippines. ... In the Philippines, they are among the Muslim peoples collectively identified as Moro.

What makes the traditional cloth of Mindanao colorful?

This traditional cloth is hand-woven made of Abaca fibers which traditionally has three primary colors, red, black and the original color of the Abaca leaves. The colorant of the materials are naturally dyed boiled in with bark, roots and leaves of plants.

What is the meaning of color black in Kalinga textile?

Kalinga weaves are characterized by the traditional color combinations of red and black stripes and the use of beads. ... Red, for instance, symbolizes bravery while black represents the earth or the ground. Mountain symbols are embroidered in yellow, a color that also symbolizes wealth and fertility.

What traditional clothing is a painstaking process that requires patience?

They then bring these patterns to life by weaving solely from mental images and memory. Weaving t'nalak is a painstaking process that requires patience, craftsmanship, and time (depending on the length, some pieces can take over several months to finish). First, the fibers are harvested, combed, and air-dried.

What are the beliefs of Yakan?

Religious Beliefs.

The Yakan are Muslims, but many beliefs and practices deriving from an older religion are still retained and are, to a great extent, incorporated into their Muslim rituals and life; the Yakan consider them to be part of Islam. One important example is connected with rice growing.

How do the Yakan preserve their cultural heritage?

For indigenous Yakan weavers in Lamitan, Basilan, nature has become an unwitting, often uncooperative, trade partner. Working outside their homes or under trees, the weavers are at the mercy of the elements.

What material is used by the Bagobos for their textile weaving?

Inabal, woven cloth made from abaca and natural dyes, is a textile highly valued in Bagobo society.

What is bunga Sama?

The bunga sama, used for table runners, monuments for the dead and on trunks, is a symmetrical design made of rectangular-shaped figures. The kabban buddi is a set of triangles, squares, and other geometric shapes used for cushions, pillows, casings, mats, and hats.

What is Badjao in the Philippines?

Widely known as the “Sea Gypsies” of the Sulu and Celebes Seas, the Badjao are scattered along the coastal areas of Tawi Tawi, Sulu, Basilan, and some coastal municipalities of Zamboanga del Sur in the ARMM. And, only the Badjao leader can consecrate a marriage. ...

Which of the following is the square cloth used by the Yakan woman as a head cover or as belt?

The seputangan is a square cloth used by the Yakan women as a head cover or as belt.

What are the different textiles in the Philippines?

• Piña fabric. Dubbed as the Queen of Philippines textiles, piña fabric is often used in making the country's national costumes, i.e. barong and terno. ...
• Abaca. Earlier Visayan textiles were traditionally made from hemp materials. ...
• Jusi. Jusi is the lovechild of abaca and piña fibers.

What specific patterns are printed on the faces of the Yakan brides and grooms?

Circles, spots, and diamond patterns are printed on the skin using bamboo implements and a thick mixture of white flour and water. The patterns are said to have been used for centuries as a form of cosmetic decoration long before commercial products were accessible.

What do you call the process used to create fabric by interlacing threads?

weaving, production of fabric by interlacing two sets of yarns so that they cross each other, normally at right angles, usually accomplished with a hand- or power-operated loom.

What is Malong dress?

The malong is a large, wrap-around tubular garment, measuring at least 165 x 165 cm. ... It can be worn by women as a dress and by men over trousers as a formal wear. Woman weaving, From the collection of: Ayala Museum. Traditionally, the malong is handwoven by women using a backstrap loom.

What is abaca weaving?

Abaca cloth is a fabric woven by villagers in remote areas of the southern island Mindanao of the Philippines. The men of the village strip the fibres from the inside of wild banana trees. The women knot the individual threads together and tie dye them before weaving them into the fabric.

How many consider themselves as Yakan?

About 41.3 percent of the household population classified themselves as Yakan. Others considered themselves as Tausug (23.0 percent), Chavacano (11.9 percent) and Samal (10.1 percent).