This reminds me of underlining or italics with case citations. When using et seq. or et al., since the period is part of the word, it is italicized or underlined. Any punctuation following that period (as in the second example) is not italicized or underlined.

How do you cite et seq?

abbreviation for the Latin phrase et sequentes meaning "and the following." It is commonly used by lawyers to include numbered lists, pages or sections after the first number is stated, as in "the rules of the road are found in Vehicle Code Section 1204, et seq."

What should always be italicized in legal writing?

In the main text, italicize case names; procedural phrases; and titles of publications (including statutory compilations), speeches, or articles. You also can use italics for emphasis.

Is etc italicized in legal writing?

Second, don't italicize any of these abbreviations unless you are referring to them as words, as we are here. There's more to be said about these abbreviations. Etc., etc., etc.

What does et seq mean in citation?

The phrase et seq. is used in references made to particular pages or sections of cases, articles, regulations, or statutes to indicate that the desired information is continued on the pages or in the sections following a designated page or section, as "p. 238 et seq." or "section 43 et seq."

English Punctuation: Using Italics

Is et seq italicized in Bluebook?

§ 1681 et seq. and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), 29 U.S.C. § 1001 et seq., all as amended (“Claims”). Although if you want to be really classy, you'd put it in italics, like some contracts on EDGAR do.

What does seq mean in court?

Search Legal Terms and Definitions

et seq. (et seek) n. abbreviation for the Latin phrase et sequentes meaning "and the following." It is commonly used by lawyers to include numbered lists, pages or sections after the first number is stated, as in "the rules of the road are found in Vehicle Code Section 1204, et seq."

Is pro se italicized?

italicizing legal terms of art – Many of these terms, such as “pro bono,” “guardian ad litem,” and “pro se” should not be italicized; they are generally accepted in everyday use. Here's a rule of thumb: If the term appears in the Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary, do not italicize it. (There will be exceptions.

What information should not be italicized within a reference?

• constitutions.
• statutes.
• restatements.
• names of reporters and services.
• names of journals.
• rules.
• regulations.
• other administrative materials.

Should Footnotes be italicized?

Footnote text

When cases are parts of citation clauses in footnotes, they should not be italicized. Any other authority in a footnote should use the typeface convention for a full or short citation.

Do court cases need to be italicized?

Standardize titles of legal sources in your prose unless you refer to the published version: as the MLA Handbook indicates, italicize the names of court cases, but capitalize the names of laws, acts, and political documents like titles and set them in roman font. ... In the names of court cases, use the abbreviation v.

Are periods italicized?

Yes, it matters. In many fonts the italic period has a different shape than the normal period. ... In order to find out which fonts italicize the different punctuation marks, you would have to investigate each. However, in most fonts everything, even quotation marks and the like, are italicized.

Is See infra italicized?

Both terms must be written in italics but they may be used either as an introductory signal combined with "See" or in a textual phrase directing the reader to the specific material.

What does the legal term et seq mean?

Et seq. is the abbreviation of a range of Latin phrases, all deriving from the Latin verb sequor, which means to follow. ... means “and the following” and denotes a list or series of items that continues from the item cited just prior to the “et seq.” abbreviation.

How do I cite the Republic Act in the Philippines?

1. Short Title of Act (in italics).
2. Year (in italics).
3. Jurisdiction abbreviation (in round brackets).
4. Section number and subdivision if applicable.
5. Country abbreviation (in round brackets).
6. The first line of each citation is left adjusted.

How do you cite Philippine jurisprudence?

Legislation. Citation format: <statute name>, <legislation type> No. <number>, <section(s) of specific material, if desired> (<year of promulgation>), <reporter abbreviation> (<series>), Book <book number>, p.

Which of the following should be italicized?

Titles of full works like books or newspapers should be italicized. Titles of short works like poems, articles, short stories, or chapters should be put in quotation marks. Titles of books that form a larger body of work may be put in quotation marks if the name of the book series is italicized.

What is et al mean in referencing?

by Chelsea Lee. Academic writing is full of little conventions that may seem opaque to the uninitiated. One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.

What should be italicized in APA references 7th edition?

Italicize titles of journals, magazines, newspapers, and books. Do not italicize the titles of articles or book chapters. Capitalize only the first letter of the first word of the article title. If there is a colon in the article title, also capitalize the first letter of the first word after the colon.

Is prima facie italicized?

No longer foreign (don't italicize): ad hoc, res judicata, corpus juris, modus operandi, quid pro quo, de jure, prima facie, en banc, mens rea, res ipsa loquitur.

Is cert denied italicized?

Phrases introducing a case citation for the action indicated by the explanatory phrase (such as “cert. ... denied,”) are followed by commas, which are not italicized (see rule 2.1(f)).

Are signals italicized in footnotes Bluebook?

Signals can be used in footnotes in two ways. First, they can be used just like in above the line citations; that is, they simply precede a citation. ... Note that when signals are used as verbs, they are not italicized.

How do you use et al Bluebook?

General Rules for Author Names

Individual Author - Give the author's full name as it appears on the publication, including any suffix such as "Jr." but omitting titles such as "Dr." or "Prof." More than Two Authors - Either use the first author's name followed by "et al." or list all of the names.

What is infra in footnotes?

1.Supra & Infra: Supra means above and Infra means below.

What does CF mean legal citation?

Abbreviation for the Latin word confer, meaning "compare." Cf. is a signal indicating that the cited source supports a different claim than the one just made, but that it is worthwhile to compare the two claims and assess the difference.